Contents ( 92)
- Introduced, edited and with selected translations by Jhumpa Lahiri
- Contents
- About the Author
- A Note on the Citation of Titles and Their Translations
- Introduction
- Elio Vittorini
- Name and Tears
- Giovanni Verga
- Picturesque Lives
- Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
- The Siren
- Antonio Tabucchi
- Against Time
- Italo Svevo
- Generous Wine
- Leonardo Sciascia
- The Long Voyage
- Alberto Savinio
- Bago
- Umberto Saba
- The Hen
- Lalla Romano
- The Lady
- Fabrizia Ramondino
- The Tower
- Luigi Pirandello
- The Trap
- Cesare Pavese
- Wedding Trip
- Goffredo Parise
- Melancholy
- Aldo Palazzeschi
- Silence
- Anna Maria Ortese
- A Pair of Eyeglasses
- Alberto Moravia
- The Other Side of the Moon
- Elsa Morante
- The Ambitious Ones
- Giorgio Manganelli
- Sixteen, Twenty-one, Twenty-eight and Thirty-seven from Centuria
- Primo Levi
- Quaestio de Centauris
- Tommaso Landolfi
- Gogol’s Wife
- Natalia Ginzburg
- My Husband
- Carlo Emilio Gadda
- The Mother
- Ennio Flaiano
- A Martian in Rome
- Beppe Fenoglio
- The Smell of Death
- Luce D’eramo
- Life as a Couple
- Antonio Delfini
- The Milliner
- Grazia Deledda
- The Hind
- Alba De Céspedes
- Invitation to Dinner
- Silvio D’arzo
- Elegy for Signora Nodier
- Fausta Cialente
- Malpasso
- Carlo Cassola
- At the Station
- Cristina Campo
- The Golden Nut
- Italo Calvino
- Dialogue with a Tortoise
- Dino Buzzati
- And Yet They Are Knocking at Your Door
- Massimo Bontempelli
- The Miraculous Beach, or, Prize for Modesty
- Romano Bilenchi
- A Geographical Error
- Luciano Bianciardi
- The Streetwalker
- Anna Banti
- Miss
- Giovanni Arpino
- The Baboon
- Corrado Alvaro
- Barefoot
- Notes
- Chronology
- Further Reading
- Acknowledgements
- Copyright Information
- About the Translators
- THE BEGINNING
Gogol’s so-called wife was an ordinary dummy made of thick rubber, naked at all seasons, buff in tint, or as is more commonly said, flesh-coloured. But since women’s skins are not all of the same colour, I should specify that hers was a light-coloured, polished skin, like that of certain brunettes. It, or she, was, it is hardly necessary to add, of feminine sex. Perhaps I should say at once that she was capable of very wide alterations of her attributes without, of course, being able to alter her sex itself. She could sometimes appear to be thin, with hardly any breasts and with narrow hips more like a young lad than a woman, and at other times to be excessively well endowed or – let us not mince matters – fat. And she often changed the colour of her hair, both on her head and elsewhere on her body, though not necessarily at the same time. She could also seem to change in all sorts of other tiny particulars, such as the position of moles, the vitality of the mucous membranes and so forth. She could even to a certain extent change the very colour of her skin. One is faced with the necessity of asking oneself who she really was, or whether it would be proper to speak of a single ‘person’ – and in fact we shall see that it would be imprudent to press this point.
The cause of these changes, as my readers will already have understood, was nothing else but the will of Nikolai Vassilevitch himself. He would inflate her to a greater or lesser degree, would change her wig and her other tufts of hair, would grease her with ointments and touch her up in various ways so as to obtain more or less the type of woman which suited him at that moment. Following the natural inclinations of his fancy, he even amused himself sometimes by producing grotesque or monstrous forms; as will be readily understood, she became deformed when inflated beyond a certain point or if she remained below a certain pressure.
But Gogol soon tired of these experiments, which he held to be ‘after all, not very respectful’ to his wife, whom he loved in his own way – however inscrutable it may remain to us: he loved her, but which of these incarnations, we may ask ourselves, did he love? Alas, I have already indicated that the end of the present account will furnish some sort of an answer. And how can I have stated above that it was Nikolai Vassilevitch’s will which ruled that woman? In a certain sense, yes, it is true; but it is equally certain that she soon became no longer his slave but his tyrant. And here yawns the abyss, or if you prefer it, the Jaws of Tartarus. But let us not anticipate.
I have said that Gogol obtained with his manipulations more or less the type of woman which he needed from time to time. I should add that when, in rare cases, the form he obtained perfectly incarnated his desire, Nikolai Vassilevitch fell in love with it ‘exclusively’, as he said in his own words, and that this was enough to render ‘her’ stable for a certain time – until he fell out of love with ‘her’. I counted no more than three or four of these violent passions – or, as I suppose they would be called today, infatuations – in the life (dare I say in the conjugal life?) of the great writer. It will be convenient to add here that a few years after what one may call his marriage, Gogol had even given a name to his wife. It was Caracas, which is, unless I am mistaken, the capital of Venezuela. I have never been able to discover the reason for this choice: great minds are so capricious!