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Contents ( 92)
  1. Introduced, edited and with selected translations by Jhumpa Lahiri
  2. Contents
  3. About the Author
  4. A Note on the Citation of Titles and Their Translations
  5. Introduction
  6. Elio Vittorini
  7. Name and Tears
  8. Giovanni Verga
  9. Picturesque Lives
  10. Giuseppe Tomasi di Lampedusa
  11. The Siren
  12. Antonio Tabucchi
  13. Against Time
  14. Italo Svevo
  15. Generous Wine
  16. Leonardo Sciascia
  17. The Long Voyage
  18. Alberto Savinio
  19. Bago
  20. Umberto Saba
  21. The Hen
  22. Lalla Romano
  23. The Lady
  24. Fabrizia Ramondino
  25. The Tower
  26. Luigi Pirandello
  27. The Trap
  28. Cesare Pavese
  29. Wedding Trip
  30. Goffredo Parise
  31. Melancholy
  32. Aldo Palazzeschi
  33. Silence
  34. Anna Maria Ortese
  35. A Pair of Eyeglasses
  36. Alberto Moravia
  37. The Other Side of the Moon
  38. Elsa Morante
  39. The Ambitious Ones
  40. Giorgio Manganelli
  41. Sixteen, Twenty-one, Twenty-eight and Thirty-seven from Centuria
  42. Primo Levi
  43. Quaestio de Centauris
  44. Tommaso Landolfi
  45. Gogol’s Wife
  46. Natalia Ginzburg
  47. My Husband
  48. Carlo Emilio Gadda
  49. The Mother
  50. Ennio Flaiano
  51. A Martian in Rome
  52. Beppe Fenoglio
  53. The Smell of Death
  54. Luce D’eramo
  55. Life as a Couple
  56. Antonio Delfini
  57. The Milliner
  58. Grazia Deledda
  59. The Hind
  60. Alba De Céspedes
  61. Invitation to Dinner
  62. Silvio D’arzo
  63. Elegy for Signora Nodier
  64. Fausta Cialente
  65. Malpasso
  66. Carlo Cassola
  67. At the Station
  68. Cristina Campo
  69. The Golden Nut
  70. Italo Calvino
  71. Dialogue with a Tortoise
  72. Dino Buzzati
  73. And Yet They Are Knocking at Your Door
  74. Massimo Bontempelli
  75. The Miraculous Beach, or, Prize for Modesty
  76. Romano Bilenchi
  77. A Geographical Error
  78. Luciano Bianciardi
  79. The Streetwalker
  80. Anna Banti
  81. Miss
  82. Giovanni Arpino
  83. The Baboon
  84. Corrado Alvaro
  85. Barefoot
  86. Notes
  87. Chronology
  88. Further Reading
  89. Acknowledgements
  90. Copyright Information
  91. About the Translators
  92. THE BEGINNING

She lived for fifteen days in all. When they removed the blanket that had covered her legs, they found a card with childish handwriting resting on her knees. ‘I want to be locked inside the dark and good body of Bago too. The clothes mustn’t be removed: they are my friends.’ At the bottom of the card was a reminder. ‘Bago is the name of the armoire in my bedroom.’

Rutiliano hated absurdity in all its forms, but since custom demanded respect for the wishes of the deceased, no matter how absurd, Rutiliano ordered that the arrangements be followed as written on the card.

Ismene was placed inside the armoire and the armoire was lowered into the grave: a tomb with double doors that was too big for such a small body. Like a father folding a daughter against his chest.

‘Bago’

First published in the newspaper La Stampa (3 July 1943) and then in the magazine Il risveglio (6–13 February 1946). It was included in the collection Tutta la vita (Bompiani, 1945).

Penguin Books

Umberto Saba

1883–1957

The heart of Trieste contains one of the most magnificent piazzas in Italy, with one side that looks out onto the sea. Around the corner is a beautiful secondhand bookshop that Saba purchased in 1919 and worked in for most of his life. Grouped with Eugenio Montale and Giuseppe Ungaretti as one of the three most influential Italian poets of his time, Saba was born with the surname ‘Poli’ (he adopted ‘Saba’, which means ‘Grandfather’ in Hebrew, in his late twenties). His best-known work in verse, Il canzoniere (Songbook), is a vast container of successive collections of poems that he structured as an ongoing autobiography. But he had an equally sophisticated control of prose. Scorciatoie e raccontini (Short-cuts and Very Short Stories) is a dense, aphoristic text of micro-narratives, at once intellectually rigorous and immensely readable. His posthumous autobiographical novel, Ernesto, about an adolescent boy’s sexual awakening with an older male worker and a female prostitute, is a distressing masterpiece. Bisexual, Jewish on his mother’s side, and raised without a father, he wrote moving poems both to his wife and in memory of his young male muse, Federico Almansi. In 1938, when the Racial Laws targeting Jews took effect, he and his wife changed various domiciles, including Ungaretti’s apartment in Rome. Saba’s mental health plagued him; he suffered his first crisis at twenty-one and underwent psychiatric treatment throughout his adulthood. He spent the last two years of his life institutionalized, and died in a clinic outside Trieste, of a heart attack, while writing Ernesto. This story below, about an adolescent boy’s love for an animal, is a powerful account of the loss of innocence. Saba is one of the few authors in this volume who was deeply sceptical of translation.