Chapters (32)
- The Alienist by Machado de Assis
- Title page
- I. How Itaguai Acquired a Madhouse
- II. A Torrent of Madmen
- III. God Knows What He is Doing
- IV. A New Theory
- V. The Terror
- VI. The Rebellion
- VII. The Unexpected
- VIII. The Druggist’s Dilemma
- IX. Two Beautiful Cases
- X. The Restoration
- XI. Release and Joy
- XII. The Last Part of the Fourth Item
- XIII. Plus Ultra
- Notes
- Illuminations for The Alienist by Machado de Assis
- Title page
- Machado de Assis’ Rio de Janeiro
- The Bay of Rio by Fannie E. Coe
- The City and Its Institutionsby A.J. Lamoureux
- Photograph
- Photograph
- Reading I
- Photograph
- Art and Insanity in the 19th century
- Genius and Insanityby Dr. William Hirsch
- Reading II
- Illustration
- Illustration
- Reading III
- Photograph
The asylum was called the Green House, for its windows were the first of that color ever seen in Itaguai. The formal opening was celebrated magnificently. People came from the entire region, some even from Rio de Janeiro, to witness the ceremonies, which lasted seven days. Some patients had already been admitted, and their relatives took advantage of this opportunity to observe the paternal care and Christian charity with which they were treated. Dona Evarista, delighted by her husband’s glory, covered herself with silks, jewels, and flowers. She was a real queen during those memorable days. Everyone came to visit her two or three times. People not only paid court to her but praised her, for—and this fact does great honor to the society of the time—they thought of Dona Evarista in terms of the lofty spirit and prestige of her husband; they envied her, to be sure, but with the noble and blessed envy of admiration.
II. A Torrent of Madmen
Three days later, talking in an expansive mood with the druggist Crispim Soares, the alienist revealed his inmost thoughts.
“Charity, Soares, definitely enters into my method. It is the seasoning in the recipe, for thus I interpret the words of St. Paul to the Corinthians: ‘Though I understand all mysteries and all knowledge . . . and have not charity, I am nothing.’ But the main thing in my work at the Green House is to study insanity in depth, to learn its various gradations, to classify the various cases, and finally to discover the cause of the phenomenon and its remedy. This is my heart’s desire. I believe that in this way I can render a valuable service to humanity.”
“A great service,” said Crispim Soares.
“Without this asylum,” continued the alienist, “I might conceivably accomplish a little. But it provides far greater scope and opportunity for my studies than I would otherwise have.”
“Far greater,” agreed the druggist.
And he was right. From all the towns and villages in the vicinity came the violent, the depressed, the monomaniacal—the mentally ill of every type and variety. At the end of four months the Green House was a little community in itself. A gallery with thirty-seven more cubicles had to be added. Father Lopes confessed that he had not imagined there were so many madmen in the world nor that such strange cases of madness existed. One of the patients, a coarse, ignorant young man, gave a speech every day after lunch. It was an academic discourse, with metaphors, antitheses, and apostrophes, ornamented with Greek words and quotations from Cicero, Apuleius, and Tertullian. The Vicar could hardly believe his ears. What, a fellow he had seen only three months ago hanging around street corners!
“Quite so,” replied the alienist. “But Your Reverence has observed for himself. This happens every day.”