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Chapters (32)
  1. The Alienist by Machado de Assis
  2. Title page
  3. I. How Itaguai Acquired a Madhouse
  4. II. A Torrent of Madmen
  5. III. God Knows What He is Doing
  6. IV. A New Theory
  7. V. The Terror
  8. VI. The Rebellion
  9. VII. The Unexpected
  10. VIII. The Druggist’s Dilemma
  11. IX. Two Beautiful Cases
  12. X. The Restoration
  13. XI. Release and Joy
  14. XII. The Last Part of the Fourth Item
  15. XIII. Plus Ultra
  16. Notes
  17. Illuminations for The Alienist by Machado de Assis
  18. Title page
  19. Machado de Assis’ Rio de Janeiro
  20. The Bay of Rio by Fannie E. Coe
  21. The City and Its Institutionsby A.J. Lamoureux
  22. Photograph
  23. Photograph
  24. Reading I
  25. Photograph
  26. Art and Insanity in the 19th century
  27. Genius and Insanityby Dr. William Hirsch
  28. Reading II
  29. Illustration
  30. Illustration
  31. Reading III
  32. Photograph

“The only explanation I can think of,” said the priest, “is the confusion of languages on the Tower of Babel. They were so completely mixed together that now, probably, when a man loses his reason, he easily slips from one into another.”

“That may well be the divine explanation,” agreed the alienist after a moment’s reflection, “but I’m looking for a purely scientific, human explanation—and I believe there is one.”

“Maybe so, but I really can’t imagine what it could be.”

Several of the patients had been driven mad by love. One of these spent all his time wandering through the building and courtyard in search of his wife, whom he had killed in a fit of jealousy that marked the beginning of his insanity. Another thought he was the morning star. He had repeatedly proposed marriage to a certain young lady, and she had continually put him off. He knew why: she thought him dreadfully dull and was waiting to see if she could catch a more interesting husband. So he became a brilliant star, standing with feet and arms outspread like rays. He would remain in this position for hours, waiting to be supplanted by the rising sun.

There were some noteworthy cases of megalomania. One patient, the son of a cheap tailor, invented a genealogy in which he traced his ancestry back to members of royalty and, through them, ultimately to Jehovah. He would recite the entire list of his male progenitors, with a “begat” to link each father and son. Then he would slap his forehead, snap his fingers, and say it all over again. Another patient had a somewhat similar idea but developed it with more rigorous logic. Beginning with the proposition that he was a child of God, which even the Vicar would not have denied, he reasoned that, as the species of the child is the same as that of the parent, he himself must be a god. This conclusion, derived from two irrefutable premises—one Biblical, the other scientific—placed him far above the lunatics who identified themselves with Caesar, Alexander, or other mere mortals.

More remarkable even than the manias and delusions of the madmen was the patience of the alienist. He began by engaging two administrative assistants—an idea that he accepted from Crispim Soares along with the druggist’s two nephews. He gave these young men the task of enforcing the rules and regulations that the Town Council had approved for the asylum. They also kept the records and were in charge of the distribution of food and clothing. Thus, the doctor was free to devote all his time to treatment.

“The Green House,” he told the Vicar, “now has its temporal government and its spiritual government.”[1]

Father Lopes laughed. “What a delightful novelty,” he said, “to find a society in which the spiritual dominates.”