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Chapters (58)
  1. Cover
  2. Also by Oliver Harris
  3. ONE
  4. TWO
  5. THREE
  6. FOUR
  7. FIVE
  8. SIX
  9. SEVEN
  10. EIGHT
  11. NINE
  12. TEN
  13. ELEVEN
  14. TWELVE
  15. THIRTEEN
  16. FOURTEEN
  17. FIFTEEN
  18. SIXTEEN
  19. SEVENTEEN
  20. EIGHTEEN
  21. NINETEEN
  22. TWENTY
  23. TWENTY-ONE
  24. TWENTY-TWO
  25. TWENTY-THREE
  26. TWENTY-FOUR
  27. TWENTY-FIVE
  28. TWENTY-SIX
  29. TWENTY-SEVEN
  30. TWENTY-EIGHT
  31. TWENTY-NINE
  32. THIRTY
  33. THIRTY-ONE
  34. THIRTY-TWO
  35. THIRTY-THREE
  36. THIRTY-FOUR
  37. THIRTY-FIVE
  38. THIRTY-SIX
  39. THIRTY-SEVEN
  40. THIRTY-EIGHT
  41. THIRTY-NINE
  42. FORTY
  43. FORTY-ONE
  44. FORTY-TWO
  45. FORTY-THREE
  46. FORTY-FOUR
  47. FORTY-FIVE
  48. FORTY-SIX
  49. FORTY-SEVEN
  50. FORTY-EIGHT
  51. FORTY-NINE
  52. FIFTY
  53. FIFTY-ONE
  54. FIFTY-TWO
  55. FIFTY-THREE
  56. FIFTY-FOUR
  57. FIFTY-FIVE
  58. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I bought a fresh MacBook from an electronics store in the Keruen mall, unboxed it two floors down in Big Ben Coffee, beneath a painting of the London skyline and the dictum Love Coffee, Love People. I got on the wi-fi, downloaded a Virtual Private Network to mask my identity and ran a search for Vanessa McDonald.

Plenty on open source, but it was the sixth hit that caught my eye: a Telegraph piece eight months ago on blacklisted journalists trying to report from Russia, Ukraine and Belarus.

The dangers journalists face in Russia have been well known since the early 1990s but concern over a number of unsolved killings has soared in recent months. Now Western writers are reporting threats and obstruction. Those refused entry to CSC countries this year include Martin Yates, Rachel Hodgkinson and Vanessa McDonald.

I searched ‘Vanessa McDonald journalist’. Top hit, curiously, was a right-wing Russian discussion board devoted to media figures deemed unpatriotic. One member had uploaded a crowd photo from the Remembrance Day of Journalists Killed in the Line of Duty, observed in Moscow every December, if not unanimously. Joanna’s face had been circled.

Anyone know this bitch? She caused trouble in Warsaw. Looking for address, phone number.

The individual who posted it gave a name that translated as Russian Truth. A ‘patriot’. It was only their second post. Russian Truth suggested Vanessa McDonald worked for an organisation called Reporters for Human Rights.

This all struck me as the kind of information you put out there if you’re trying to build a cover identity: name and photo ID and backstory. Enough to make Vanessa McDonald real if someone was trying to establish her credentials.

The Telegraph journalist who’d included her name in the article wasn’t one I knew as being a ‘friend of the department’, in Six’s terminology, but the Telegraph was cosy with the intelligence services. It could have been slipped in at any level, including source.

So someone had put work into establishing her cover. If she was playing a campaigning journalist that was good reason not to be too visible. But people would run searches. Hits like this would be convincing. The organisation she supposedly worked for, Reporters for Human Rights, had a website on which it described itself as a ground-breaking organisation using documents and video footage obtained both openly and covertly to tell the stories of people suffering at the hands of oppressive regimes. Our writers and film-makers tap into a network of human rights organisations and workers in the countries concerned, some of them at enormous personal risk, to expose corporate abuse, modern slavery and political violence. No names came up on the site, for obvious reasons, just an email address and a guide to PGP encryption for those who wanted to get in touch with a sensitive story. It got good dirt, some military documents, governmental papers: Standing Rock, Occupied Territories, water disputes on the border of Uzbekistan.