Back Early Poems
Chapters (113)
  1. Title Page
  2. Copyright Page
  3. Introduction
  4. A BOY’S WILL
  5. INTO MY OWN
  6. GHOST HOUSE
  7. MY NOVEMBER GUEST
  8. LOVE AND A QUESTION
  9. A LATE WALK
  10. STARS
  11. STORM FEAR
  12. WIND AND WINDOW FLOWER
  13. TO THE THAWING WIND
  14. A PRAYER IN SPRING
  15. FLOWER-GATHERING
  16. ROSE POGONIAS
  17. ASKING FOR ROSES
  18. WAITING
  19. IN A VALE
  20. A DREAM PANG
  21. IN NEGLECT
  22. THE VANTAGE POINT
  23. MOWING
  24. GOING FOR WATER
  25. REVELATION
  26. THE TRIAL BY EXISTENCE
  27. IN EQUAL SACRIFICE
  28. THE TUFT OF FLOWERS
  29. SPOILS OF THE DEAD
  30. PAN WITH US
  31. THE DEMIURGE’S LAUGH
  32. Now CLOSE THE WINDOWS
  33. A LINE—STORM SONG
  34. OCTOBER
  35. MY BUTTERFLY
  36. RELUCTANCE
  37. NORTH OF BOSTON
  38. THE PASTURE
  39. MENDING WALL
  40. THE DEATH OF THE HIRED MAN
  41. THE MOUNTAIN
  42. A HUNDRED COLLARS
  43. HOME BURIAL
  44. THE BLACK COTTAGE
  45. BLUEBERRIES
  46. A SERVANT TO SERVANTS
  47. AFTER APPLE-PICKING
  48. THE CODE
  49. THE GENERATIONS OF MEN
  50. THE HOUSEKEEPER
  51. THE FEAR
  52. THE SELF—SEEKER
  53. THE WOOD-PILE
  54. GOOD HOURS
  55. MOUNTAIN INTERVAL
  56. THE ROAD NOT TAKEN
  57. CHRISTMAS TREES
  58. AN OLD MAN’S WINTER NIGHT
  59. A PATCH OF OLD SNOW
  60. IN THE HOME STRETCH
  61. THE TELEPHONE
  62. MEETING AND PASSING
  63. HYLA BROOK
  64. THE OVEN BIRD
  65. BOND AND FREE
  66. BIRCHES
  67. PEA BRUSH
  68. PUTTING IN THE SEED
  69. A TIME TO TALK
  70. THE COW IN APPLE TIME
  71. AN ENCOUNTER
  72. RANGE-FINDING
  73. LONELINESS
  74. THE BONFIRE
  75. A GIRL’S GARDEN
  76. THE EXPOSED NEST
  77. “OUT, OUT——”
  78. BROWN’S DESCENT
  79. THE GUM-GATHERER
  80. THE LINE-GANG
  81. THE VANISHING RED
  82. SNOW
  83. THE SOUND OF THE TREES
  84. POEMS TO 1922 (LATER PUBLISHED IN NEW HAMPSHIRE)
  85. A STAR IN A STONE-BOAT
  86. THE CENSUS-TAKER
  87. MAPLE
  88. THE AX-HELVE
  89. THE GRINDSTONE
  90. PAUL’S WIFE
  91. WILD GRAPES
  92. PLACE FOR A THIRD
  93. I
  94. FIRE AND ICE
  95. DUST OF SNOW
  96. To E. T.
  97. THE AIM WAS SONG
  98. FOR ONCE, THEN, SOMETHING
  99. BLUE-BUTTERFLY DAY
  100. THE ONSET
  101. GOOD-BY AND KEEP COLD
  102. NOT TO KEEP
  103. A BROOK IN THE CITY
  104. EVENING IN A SUGAR ORCHARD
  105. THE VALLEY’S SINGING DAY
  106. MISGIVING
  107. A HILLSIDE THAW
  108. PLOWMEN
  109. ON A TREE FALLEN ACROSS THE ROAD
  110. THE LOCKLESS DOOR
  111. THE NEED OF BEING VERSED IN COUNTRY THINGS
  112. EXPLANATORY NOTES
  113. INDEX OF TITLES AND FIRST LINES

Frost’s conception of life as a conversation that refuses closure informs his dramatic dialogues between men and women. Some of the most convincing and disturbing colloquies in Frost occur between men and women, particularly in “Home Burial, ”In the Home Stretch,” “The Fear,” and “The Death of the Hired Man.“ What it means to be human becomes worked out in the conflict of these conversations. In ”The Death of the Hired Man,“ the nature and stability of “home,” itself a metaphor for order, finds meaning only tentatively in the debate between Mary and her husband, Warren. Frost breaks the blank verse line (unrhymed iambic pentameter) across the initial statements of both, allowing each voice to play in variations before falling back into the regular meter that acts as the life pulse. Frost said there are only two meters in English, “strict iambic” and “loose iambic,” and here he demonstrates the way thought plays within the rhythms of ordinary speech but still follows a very regular and powerful cadence that sometimes resists but ultimately falls into the regularity of iambic pentameter:

“Home,” he mocked gently.

“Yes, what else but home?

It all depends on what you mean by home.
Of course he’s nothing to us, any more
Than was the hound that came a stranger to us
Out of the woods, worn out upon the train.”

“Home is the place where, when you have to go there,
They have to take you in.”

“I should have called it

Something you somehow haven’t to deserve.”

This dialogue arrives at different and troubling attitudes toward home as Mary and Warren work out their thoughts in reaction to each other’s cues. But the momentary points of agreement can be destroyed if the wills of the players fail to accommodate each other. That failure is implied in the dark pun of the title of “Home Burial,” one of Frost’s greatest poems. The death of a child makes participation in the ordinary rhythms of life nearly impossible and reveals hidden faults in the souls of a husband and wife. Amy and her husband know how to hurt each other, and the questioning of the reality of each other’s grief becomes a pretext for feardriven displays of power and control. Amy accuses her husband of not knowing how to grieve, while also refusing his attempts to understand her grief. In “Home Burial” great demands are placed on both the characters and the reader to interpret the tone in order to understand what is being said. Is the husband really a brute, treading crudely on his wife’s profound grief over the loss of a child? Or does Amy’s silence and anger reflect grief about her marriage and her husband’s control over her? Each finds ways of destroying the barriers the other creates in an ongoing drama of power. Much depends upon how we take the husband’s tone when he says:

The little graveyard where my people are!
So small the window frames the whole of it.
Not so much larger than a bedroom, is it?