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Chapters (82)
  1. Cover
  2. Brand Page
  3. Orwell in Spain
  4. Orwell in Spain
  5. Introduction
  6. Editorial Note
  7. Acknowledgements
  8. Orwell’s Journey to Spain, December 1936
  9. Extract from ‘As I Please’, 42 [The Journey to Spain]
  10. Jennie Lee to Margaret M. Goalby, 23 June 1950: Orwell’s Arrival in Barcelona
  11. Orwell in Spain, December 1936
  12. Eileen Blair to Leonard Moore
  13. ‘British Author with the Militia’
  14. Eileen Blair to her mother
  15. To Eileen Blair
  16. Extract from letter from Eileen Blair to Leonard Moore
  17. Eileen Blair to Dr Laurence (‘Eric’) O’Shaughnessy
  18. Extract from letter to Victor Gollancz
  19. Orwell’s Wound
  20. To Cyril Connolly
  21. Eileen Blair to Dr Laurence (‘Eric’) O’Shaughnessy
  22. Escape from Spain
  23. BARCELONA 13TH JULY, 1937
  24. Charles Doran
  25. Homage to Catalonia
  26. X
  27. ‘Spilling the Spanish Beans’
  28. Eileen Blair to John McNair
  29. George Kopp to Dr Laurence O’Shaughnessy
  30. Translation of letter written in Spanish by George Kopp to Lieutenant-Colonel Burillo,7 Chief of Police, Barcelona
  31. George Kopp to Eileen Blair
  32. Review of The Spanish Cockpit by Franz Borkenau; Volunteer in Spain by John Sommerfield
  33. To Rayner Heppenstall
  34. ‘Eye-Witness in Barcelona’
  35. Abstracts of Reports on the Spanish Civil War in the Daily Worker and News Chronicle, 1936–7
  36. To Amy Charlesworth
  37. To Charles Doran
  38. Unpublished Response to Authors Take Sides on the Spanish War
  39. To Geoffrey Gorer
  40. Review of Red Spanish Notebook by Mary Low and Juan Brea; Heroes of the Alcazar by R. Timmermans; Spanish Circus by Martin Armstrong
  41. To H. N. Brailsford
  42. Review of Storm Over Spain by Mairin Mitchell; Spanish Rehearsal by Arnold Lunn; Catalonia Infelix by E. Allison Peers; Wars of Ideas in Spain by Josée Castillejo; Invertebrate Spain by Josée Ortega y Gasset
  43. H. N. Brailsford to Orwell
  44. To H. N. Brailsford
  45. Review of The Tree of Gernika by G. L. Steer; Spanish Testament by Arthur Koestler
  46. To the Editor, Time and Tide
  47. To Raymond Mortimer
  48. To Stephen Spender
  49. To Geoffrey Gorer
  50. ‘Notes* on the Spanish Militias
  51. To the Editor, The Times Literary Supplement
  52. Sir Richard Rees to Orwell
  53. To the Editor, The Listener
  54. Review of Spain’s Ordeal1 by Robert Sencourt; Franco’s Rule [anonymous]
  55. Review of The Civil War in Spain by Frank Jellinek1
  56. Review of Searchlight on Spain by the Duchess of Atholl1
  57. To the Editor, Manchester Guardian
  58. To Yvonne Davet
  59. To Raymond Postgate
  60. Orwell made two copies of this summary of the article in La Flèche of 14 October 1938, by L.-P. Foucaud.
  61. Review of The Church in Spain, 1737-1937 by E. Allison Peers; Crusade in Spain by Eoin O’Dujfy1
  62. To Frank Jellinek
  63. ‘Release of George Kopp’
  64. ‘Caesarean Section in Spain
  65. To Yvonne Davet
  66. Review of Hotel in Flight by Nancy Johnstone
  67. Review of The Last Days of Madrid by S. Casado, translated by Rupert Croft-Cooke; Behind the Battle by T. C. Worsley
  68. Review of The Spanish Dilemma by E. Allison Peers; A Key to Victory: Spain by Charles Duff
  69. Extract from War-time Diary
  70. Review of The Forge by Arturo Barea,1 translated and with an introduction by Sir Peter Chalmers Mitchell2
  71. Extract from letter to Partisan Review
  72. Extract from BBC Weekly News Review for India, 22 [Comparison with the Spanish Civil War]
  73. ‘Looking Back on the Spanish War’ [1942?]
  74. Proposed BBC Broadcast on the Spanish Civil War
  75. Review of Spain in Eclipse, 1937–1943 by E. Allison Peers; Behind the Spanish Mask by Lawrence Dundas
  76. Extract from ‘As I Please’, 10 [How the lie becomes truth]
  77. ‘The Eight Years of War: Spanish Memories’
  78. Review of An Interlude in Spain by Charles d’Ydewalle, translated by Eric Sutton
  79. Review of The Clash by Arturo Barea1
  80. Orwell’s Pamphlet Collection
  81. A summary of letters from and to David Astor, 4 and 5
  82. Further Reading

3. Julián Besteiro (1870-1940), President of the UGT (Socialist Trade Union) to 1931, Speaker of the Cortes (the Spanish Parliament) and temporarily President of Spain in 1931. He died in prison in 1940 while serving a thirty-year prison sentence imposed by Franco’s government.

4. See p. 223, n. 6.

5. T. C. Worsley (1907-77) was an author and critic. He taught at Wellington (where Orwell spent a term in 1917). Orwell reviewed his Philistines and Barbarians: Democracy and the Public Schools in Time and Tide, 14 September 1940 (see Orwell and the Dispossessed), and he wrote the foreword to his The End of the ‘Old School Tie’, May 1941 (XII/793). With W. H. Auden Worsley wrote Education Today – and Tomorrow (1939). He took part in a BBC broadcast to India on education with N. G. Fisher (1910-72), which was directed by Orwell, 1 September 1942 (see XIII/1415).

[726]

Review of The Spanish Dilemma by E. Allison Peers; A Key to Victory: Spain by Charles Duff

Time and Tide, 21 December 1940

Now that the British Government’s pro-Fascist policy during the Spanish Civil War has had its inevitable result, some of the apologists of General Franco are noting with surprise and dismay that Franco is not a gentleman after all. It is curious that Professor Peers, who during the war itself was one of the most moderate and fair-minded of Franco’s supporters, does not seem to share this feeling. He still appears to think that Franco’s victory was all to the best, not only from the Spanish point of view but from our own. The strongest argument he can advance is that, had the Government won, Spain might have remained under the control of Russia, who is the friend of Germany.1 So apparently it is better that Spain should remain in direct vassalage to Germany – and of the most slavish kind, as one can see by glancing at the Spanish press – than that she should retain any kind of connection with Germany’s rather doubtful ally. He gives various quotations from the Spanish newspapers, and from the history textbooks which Franco has introduced into the schools, in which England and the U.S.A. are vilified as malignantly as Goebbels himself could wish, and yet on top of this alleges that Nationalist Spain is a possible friend of England. His book is, in fact, simply a re-hash of the ‘anti-red’ doctrines of three years ago, most manifestly false at the time and since exploded by events. If an attack on Gibraltar should begin, I should be interested to read Professor Peers’s explanation of it. Meanwhile, after what happened in France, it is disquieting that people of such views should remain in any kind of position of influence.