Regardless of their differences, today’s wide range of gun dogs all share a number of critical traits as a result of their similar ancestral purposes. They are bred to work not only alongside people but closely in cooperation with them—making the dogs highly trainable and attentive canine companions. Gun dogs are also extremely active dogs requiring lots of physical activity on a routine basis in order to thrive. This trait makes them ill-suited to the small quarters and busy lifestyles of many modern pet lovers. This contradiction is becoming increasingly problematic for these dogs in the modern age, as we continue to adore them and struggle to meet their basic needs.

Upbringing

Think of your gun dog puppy as a toddler, and you will be right on target when it comes to raising him well. He’s likely to be a little clingy and sensitive at times, but should also be insatiably curious about exploring, socializing, and having a good time. And he will put just about everything into his mouth.

So, plan on picking up everything within reach that you don’t want him to have. And when he finds something—like your sock or cell phone—and proudly carries it into the room, don’t make a game of it by chasing him around the house. When it comes to a gun dog, he is constantly trying to find ways to engage you in a game. He will do whatever it takes to get you away from that TV or computer, just like any wickedly smart little toddler. Manage your environment well so he can’t get the action started by doing the wrong thing, enticing you to take the bait and chase him, red-faced and screaming, through the house as he chomps on your iPhone.

Be sure to prevent separation anxiety from developing in your new baby as well. Help him learn how to handle your absences early on, providing plenty of special pacifying objects for him to chew on and play with while you are gone. And when you are able to take him along with you, be mindful not to overwhelm him with too high a level of stimulation all at once. He can be sensitive to loud noises and stressful events, so that parade or fireworks display might not be the best socialization experience for him. Don’t shelter him from the world or coddle him if he becomes nervous. Just let him pace himself when it comes to all the scary stuff in life, and let his confidence grow one day at a time as you praise him for his accomplishments and courage.

Interests and Hobbies

For him, life is like a Lewis and Clark adventure just waiting to happen. The eager, wide-eyed, attentive expression common to gun dogs (often confused with a desire to please) reflects the passion for partnership in exploration and work that he carries in his blood from years of careful breeding. He is, quintessentially, ready.