civilians injured, 10–11

perception as war on Islam, 143

as rationale for crackdowns on dissent, 15

wiretapping, 18

women, 96–125

challenging of Muslim orthodoxy, 146

as clerics, 122–23

education of, 98, 115

in entertainment industry, 81

equality of on Haj pilgrimage, 72, 123

and the hijab, 52–55

as judges, 122

in politics, 97–98

property rights, 102–3

right to divorce, 112

status of, 90–92, 96–103, 105, 120–22

status of during Prophetic era, 121, 123

stoning of, 107–8

as suicide bombers, 141

violence against, 104–5

as witnesses, 103–4

wudu, 59

Yee, James, 17

Yoffie, Eric H., 149

Younge, Gary, 49–50

Yusuf, Hamza, 104–5

Zahid, Muhammad, 104

zakat, 29, 65–67, 92

Zamzam, 74, 77

Zayid, Maysoon, 37

Zia, Khaleda, 97

Zidane, Zinedine, 39