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Chapters (43)
  1. Vacuum Diagrams by Stephen Baxter
  2. Foreword
  3. Eve
  4. PART 1 ERA: Expansion
  5. The Sun-People
  6. The Logic Pool
  7. Gossamer
  8. Cilia-of-Gold
  9. Lieserl
  10. PART 2 ERA: Squeem Occupation
  11. Pilot
  12. The Xeelee Flower
  13. More Than Time or Distance
  14. The Switch
  15. PART 3 ERA: Qax Occupation
  16. Blue Shift
  17. The Quagma Datum
  18. Planck Zero
  19. PART 4 ERA: Assimilation
  20. The Godel Sunflowers
  21. Vacuum Diagrams
  22. PART 5 ERA: The War to End Wars
  23. Stowaway
  24. The Tyranny of Heaven
  25. Hero
  26. PART 6 ERA: Flight
  27. Secret History
  28. PART 7 ERA: Photino Victory
  29. Shell
  30. The Eighth Room
  31. The Baryonic Lords
  32. C.A.D. 500,000,000
  33. Epilogue
  34. The Xeelee Sequence-Timeline
  35. Permissions
  36. About the Author
  37. Notes
  38. 1
  39. 2
  40. 3
  41. 4
  42. 5
  43. 6

With a soundless rush we emerged into a spherical cavity miles wide. Beams of crimson starlight crossed the hollow, bathing its walls with a blood-red glow. At the heart of the chamber was a sphere. A couple of miles across, the sphere gleamed golden and was semi-transparent, like a half-silvered mirror. Platforms bearing Ghost workers hovered over its surface.

Some vast machine moved softly, within the confines of the mirrored sphere.

"Mr. Raoul, welcome to our experiment," the Sink Ambassador said.

"What is that sphere?"

"Nothing material. The sphere is the boundary between our Universe... and another domain, which we have constructed by letting quagma droplets inflate under controlled conditions. Within this domain the ratio you know as Planck's constant is reduced, to about ten percent of its value elsewhere. Other physical constants are identical."

"Why the half-silvered effect?"

"The energy carried by a photon is proportional to the Planck number. When a photon enters the Planck domain the energy it may carry is reduced. Do you understand? It therefore sheds energy at the boundary, in the form of a second photon, emitted back into normal space."

I asked if we were to enter the Planck space.

"I fear not," the Ambassador said. "Our fundamental structure is based on Planck's constant: the spacing of electrons around the nucleus of an atom, for example. If you were to enter the domain, you would be -- adjusted. The device in there -- an artificial mind -- has been constructed to withstand such Planck changes. The device controls the regeneration of the domain from quagma; we are also using it to conduct computational experiments."

The machine in its golden sac turned, brooding, like some vast animal.

"Ambassador, what is your purpose?"

The Ghosts, the Ambassador said, had two objectives. The first was to use the Planck boundary conditions to build a perfect reflective surface, an age-old goal of the energy-hoarding Ghosts.

The second objective was more interesting.

"The capacity of any computing machine is limited by the Uncertainty Principle," the Ambassador said. "The exploration of, say, high-value prime numbers has always been constrained by the fact that energy changes within a device must remain above the uncertainty level.

"With the reduction in Planck's constant we can go further. Much further. For example, we have already managed to find a disproof of an ancient human hypothesis known as Goldbach's conjecture."

Goldbach, it seems, speculated that any even number can be expressed as the sum of two primes. Twelve equals five plus seven; forty equals seventeen plus twenty-three. Centuries of endeavor had neither proved nor disproved the hypothesis.

The Planck machine had found a counterexample, a number in the region of ten raised to the power eighty.

"I guess I'm impressed," I said.

The Ghost rolled gently. "My friend, age-old problems melt before our Planck machine; already several NP-type problems have--"

I told the Ambassador I believed it, and to dump down the details later.