Back The Spirit of Catholicism
Chapters (16)
  1. The Spirit of Catholicism
  2. Forward
  3. Analytical Contents
  4. Chapter I: Introductory
  5. Chapter II: Christ in the Church
  6. Chapter III: The Church the Body of Christ
  7. Chapter IV: Through the Church to Christ
  8. Chapter V: The Foundation of the Church in the Light of the Teaching of Jesus
  9. Chapter VI: The Church and Peter
  10. Chapter VII: The Communion of Saints
  11. Chapter VIII: The Communion of Saints
  12. Chapter IX: The Catholicity of the Church
  13. Chapter X: The Church Necessary for Salvation
  14. Chapter XI: The Sacramental Action of the Church
  15. Chapter XII: The Educative Action of the Church
  16. Chapter XIII: Catholicism in Its Actuality

Moreover the pope himself teaches, acts, strives, suffers only from out of this unity. It is true that, inasmuch as he is by the wise disposition of Providence at the same time bishop of Rome, he can make regulations and give decisions which are valid only for his immediate Roman flock and which therefore possess only a local significance. But when he speaks as pope, as successor of St. Peter, then he speaks with a divine authority that demands the obedience of all the faithful; he speaks as the visible basis and pledge of unity, out of the compact fullness of the Body of Christ, as that principle in which the supra-personal unity of the Body of Christ has achieved visible reality for the world of space and time. Therefore he does not speak as a despot in his own right, as some absolute monarch, but as the head of the Church, in intimate vital relationship to the complete organism of the Church. So he cannot, like a Delphic Oracle, give dogmatic decisions purely at his own discretion and according to his own subjective notions. On the contrary, he is bound, as the Vatican Council emphatically declares, bound strongly in conscience, to proclaim and interpret that revelation which is contained in the written and unwritten mind of the Church, in the twin sources of our faith, sacred Scripture and Tradition.