Back The Spirit of Catholicism
Chapters (16)
  1. The Spirit of Catholicism
  2. Forward
  3. Analytical Contents
  4. Chapter I: Introductory
  5. Chapter II: Christ in the Church
  6. Chapter III: The Church the Body of Christ
  7. Chapter IV: Through the Church to Christ
  8. Chapter V: The Foundation of the Church in the Light of the Teaching of Jesus
  9. Chapter VI: The Church and Peter
  10. Chapter VII: The Communion of Saints
  11. Chapter VIII: The Communion of Saints
  12. Chapter IX: The Catholicity of the Church
  13. Chapter X: The Church Necessary for Salvation
  14. Chapter XI: The Sacramental Action of the Church
  15. Chapter XII: The Educative Action of the Church
  16. Chapter XIII: Catholicism in Its Actuality

It is not I and you that pray, but the mystical Christ. And so the fruits of this prayer belong to all those who in Christ are consecrated to the Father, to the “chosen generation” and “kingly priesthood.” And the Church is desirous that her children should remember their priestly character, and in their private life, as well as in the liturgy, pray, offer and suffer, not for their own needs only, but also for the great and holy fellowship of all the redeemed in Christ. The genuine Christian prayer has the priestly quality of the great High Priest: it is offered “for all” (huper pollon, Mk. xiv, 24), a quality which is so strongly marked in ancient Christian prayer (cf. Martyrium Polycarpi, v, 1; viii, 1). And this priestly communion in prayer and sacrifice is nowhere more clearly and strongly emphasized than in the Eucharistic Sacrifice, wherein Christ our High Priest sacramentally re-presents the sacrifice which He once offered on Calvary. It is true that it is the specially consecrated priest who by his instrumental ministry makes the invisible sacrifice of Christ visible, and he performs his service in liturgical vesture and in a liturgical tongue, which, sanctified by the use of the See of Peter and of so many Fathers of the Church, is raised above the vicissitudes of time and is especially suitable for the enactment of the Mystery. But the priest does not offer for himself alone. Nor does he merely offer as the people’s representative, so that as in the ancient sacrifices there is only a moral unity between priest and people. On the contrary the unity between priest and people is a mystically real unity, the unity of the priesthood of Christ, in which both priest and people share, though in different degrees. The liturgy of the Church expresses this wonderful fact, when it causes the priest to pray thus after the Consecration: “We thy (priestly) servants, O Lord, but also thy holy people, mindful of the blessed Passion of Christ thy Son, our Lord, as also of his Resurrection from the dead and his glorious Ascension, do offer to thy glorious Majesty, of thy gifts and presents, a pure sacrifice, a holy sacrifice, an immaculate sacrifice, the holy Bread of eternal life and the Chalice of everlasting salvation.”