Back The Meaning of India
Chapters (45)
  1. Cover
  2. The Meaning of India
  3. Introduction to the New Edition
  4. Select Further Reading on Raja Rao
  5. Preface
  6. Part I
  7. 1
  8. 2
  9. 3
  10. 4
  11. 5
  12. 6
  13. 7
  14. 8
  15. 9
  16. 10
  17. Part II
  18. 11
  19. 12
  20. 13
  21. 14
  22. 15
  23. 16
  24. 17
  25. Appendix
  26. Footnotes
  27. 1. The Meaning of India
  28. 2. India—A Fable
  29. 3. My First Meeting with Pandit Jawaharlal
  30. 4. When Malraux Meets Jawaharlal Nehru
  31. 5. Mahatma Gandhi: Saint or Politician
  32. 6. The Silence of Mahatma Gandhi
  33. 7. Wisdom and Power: A Marriage of Necessity
  34. 9. The Kumkum Mark
  35. 10. André Malraux among the Gods of India
  36. 11. On Understanding
  37. 12. In Search of—My Bride
  38. 13. The Shy Bride
  39. 15. Words of Acceptance
  40. 16. The Ultimate Word
  41. 17. Look, the Universe is Burning!
  42. Appendix : Foreword to Kanthapura
  43. Notes
  44. Endnotes
  45. THE BEGINNING

For when you have removed the body, senses and mind, there’s still the residual ground without which nothing could be. Of course I am not the body. Everybody knows death round the corner of each living being. The senses only bring you information from the outside world. But as Yajnyavalkya said to Maitreyi, there is yet the knower who knows. Who or what is he? If you ignore him, you could not even say, there is nothingness. Nothingness is when no object is, but still you are, the ‘I’ is. Thus it is Sri Sankara chanted that famous hymn to the Absolute, sung to this day in most orthodox homes in India, the Nirvana Shatakam: I am Shiva, I am the Absolute. Mano budhi ahamkara chittani naham . . . Shivoham Shivoham.

I am not the mind, intellect, thought or ego:

Not hearing, taste (am I), smelling nor sight;

Nor ether or earth, fire or air (am I),

I am the essence of Knowledge and Happiness,

I am Shiva, I am the Absolute.

I am not virtue or vice, pleasure or pain

Nor sacred word (japa) or pilgrimage,

Nor Veda or sacrifices . . .

I am the essence of Knowledge and Happiness,

I am Shiva, I am the Absolute.

Thus when you have removed everything objective from yourself—that is the body, senses and mind—that steady light still remains, the knowing principle, the knower, who finally is himself Knowledge. And this Knowledge indeed is the very shape (murti) of pure love (prema). Here you do not have to offer compassion to any suffering creature, you are love itself, which goes where it should—you are not there to say, it should go here or there. Since in that state—which indeed is no state, but is one’s true nature, Atman—there is no desire to do this or that, for you are everything. It does what it has to do, without doing anything. When the ego is dissolved, who are you? There is no one there. Yet the ‘I’ is there. The ego’s death is the revelation of the ‘I’.

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