Back The Hornet's Nest
Chapters (67)
  1. Cover
  2. Contents
  3. Dedication
  4. Acknowledgments
  5. Principal Characters
  6. BOOK I
  7. CHAPTER 1
  8. CHAPTER 2
  9. CHAPTER 3
  10. CHAPTER 4
  11. CHAPTER 5
  12. CHAPTER 6
  13. CHAPTER 7
  14. CHAPTER 8
  15. CHAPTER 9
  16. CHAPTER 10
  17. CHAPTER 11
  18. CHAPTER 12
  19. CHAPTER 13
  20. BOOK II
  21. CHAPTER 14
  22. CHAPTER 15
  23. CHAPTER 16
  24. CHAPTER 17
  25. CHAPTER 18
  26. CHAPTER 19
  27. CHAPTER 20
  28. CHAPTER 21
  29. CHAPTER 22
  30. CHAPTER 23
  31. CHAPTER 24
  32. CHAPTER 25
  33. CHAPTER 26
  34. CHAPTER 27
  35. CHAPTER 28
  36. CHAPTER 29
  37. CHAPTER 30
  38. BOOK III
  39. CHAPTER 31
  40. CHAPTER 32
  41. CHAPTER 33
  42. CHAPTER 34
  43. CHAPTER 35
  44. CHAPTER 36
  45. CHAPTER 37
  46. CHAPTER 38
  47. CHAPTER 39
  48. CHAPTER 40
  49. CHAPTER 41
  50. CHAPTER 42
  51. CHAPTER 43
  52. CHAPTER 44
  53. CHAPTER 45
  54. CHAPTER 46
  55. CHAPTER 47
  56. CHAPTER 48
  57. CHAPTER 49
  58. CHAPTER 50
  59. CHAPTER 51
  60. CHAPTER 52
  61. CHAPTER 53
  62. CHAPTER 54
  63. CHAPTER 55
  64. CHAPTER 56
  65. Epilogue
  66. About the Author
  67. Copyright

D’Estaing’s expected surrender message was arrogant in tone, in effect both bypassing Governor Wright and derogating the Americans: “Sir: Count d’Estaing summons his Excellency General Prevost to surrender to the arms of the king of France. He apprises him that he will be personally responsible for all the events and misfortunes that may arise from a defense, which, by the superiority of the force which attacks him, both by sea and land, is rendered manifestly vain and of no effect.”

He went on to remind the general of the glorious achievements of the French in the Grenadas, and warned him of the same fate, especially if anything was done to destroy the city or British vessels in the harbor.

The British leaders huddled and decided to prolong this process as much as possible by waiting a few hours and then sending an evasive reply:

“Sir: I am just now honored with Your Excellency’s letter, containing a summons for me to surrender this town to the arms of His Majesty the king of France, which I had just delayed to answer, till I had shown it to the king’s civil governor. I hope Your Excellency will have a better opinion of me, and of British troops, than to think either will surrender on a general summons, without any specific terms. If you, sir, have anything to propose that may with honor be accepted by me, you can mention them, both with regard to civil and military, and I will then give my answer. In the meantime, I will promise, upon my honor, that nothing, with my consent or knowledge, shall be destroyed, in either this town or river.”

In d’Estaing’s response on the same day, he included these key words:

“Sir: You are sensible that it is the part of the besieged to propose such terms as they may desire; and you cannot doubt of the satisfaction I shall have in consenting to those which I can accept, consistent with my duty. I am informed that you continue entrenching yourself. It is a matter of very little importance to me; however, for form’s sake, I must desire that you will desist during our conferences together.”

He added a postscript: “I apprise Your Excellency that I have not been able to refuse the army of the United States uniting itself with that of the king.”

The British marveled at these last words, knowing full well that d’Estaing would have to rely heavily on the Americans during a final attack. Prevost’s reply was designed to gain further time, as Maitland was at this time crossing the river, under cover of dense fog and undetected by the French.