Chapters (67)
- Cover
- Contents
- Dedication
- Acknowledgments
- Principal Characters
- BOOK I
- CHAPTER 1
- CHAPTER 2
- CHAPTER 3
- CHAPTER 4
- CHAPTER 5
- CHAPTER 6
- CHAPTER 7
- CHAPTER 8
- CHAPTER 9
- CHAPTER 10
- CHAPTER 11
- CHAPTER 12
- CHAPTER 13
- BOOK II
- CHAPTER 14
- CHAPTER 15
- CHAPTER 16
- CHAPTER 17
- CHAPTER 18
- CHAPTER 19
- CHAPTER 20
- CHAPTER 21
- CHAPTER 22
- CHAPTER 23
- CHAPTER 24
- CHAPTER 25
- CHAPTER 26
- CHAPTER 27
- CHAPTER 28
- CHAPTER 29
- CHAPTER 30
- BOOK III
- CHAPTER 31
- CHAPTER 32
- CHAPTER 33
- CHAPTER 34
- CHAPTER 35
- CHAPTER 36
- CHAPTER 37
- CHAPTER 38
- CHAPTER 39
- CHAPTER 40
- CHAPTER 41
- CHAPTER 42
- CHAPTER 43
- CHAPTER 44
- CHAPTER 45
- CHAPTER 46
- CHAPTER 47
- CHAPTER 48
- CHAPTER 49
- CHAPTER 50
- CHAPTER 51
- CHAPTER 52
- CHAPTER 53
- CHAPTER 54
- CHAPTER 55
- CHAPTER 56
- Epilogue
- About the Author
- Copyright
D’Estaing’s expected surrender message was arrogant in tone, in effect both bypassing Governor Wright and derogating the Americans: “Sir: Count d’Estaing summons his Excellency General Prevost to surrender to the arms of the king of France. He apprises him that he will be personally responsible for all the events and misfortunes that may arise from a defense, which, by the superiority of the force which attacks him, both by sea and land, is rendered manifestly vain and of no effect.”
He went on to remind the general of the glorious achievements of the French in the Grenadas, and warned him of the same fate, especially if anything was done to destroy the city or British vessels in the harbor.
The British leaders huddled and decided to prolong this process as much as possible by waiting a few hours and then sending an evasive reply:
“Sir: I am just now honored with Your Excellency’s letter, containing a summons for me to surrender this town to the arms of His Majesty the king of France, which I had just delayed to answer, till I had shown it to the king’s civil governor. I hope Your Excellency will have a better opinion of me, and of British troops, than to think either will surrender on a general summons, without any specific terms. If you, sir, have anything to propose that may with honor be accepted by me, you can mention them, both with regard to civil and military, and I will then give my answer. In the meantime, I will promise, upon my honor, that nothing, with my consent or knowledge, shall be destroyed, in either this town or river.”
In d’Estaing’s response on the same day, he included these key words:
“Sir: You are sensible that it is the part of the besieged to propose such terms as they may desire; and you cannot doubt of the satisfaction I shall have in consenting to those which I can accept, consistent with my duty. I am informed that you continue entrenching yourself. It is a matter of very little importance to me; however, for form’s sake, I must desire that you will desist during our conferences together.”
He added a postscript: “I apprise Your Excellency that I have not been able to refuse the army of the United States uniting itself with that of the king.”
The British marveled at these last words, knowing full well that d’Estaing would have to rely heavily on the Americans during a final attack. Prevost’s reply was designed to gain further time, as Maitland was at this time crossing the river, under cover of dense fog and undetected by the French.